Types of T-Shirt Fabrics Commonly Used in the Garment Industry

In the garment and clothing industry, choosing the right t-shirt fabric is one of the most important factors in determining the final product quality.

Many business owners, especially beginners, often ask: what types of t-shirt fabrics are commonly used, and which one is the most suitable for production?

Each fabric has different characteristics in terms of comfort, durability, and price. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right material based on your target market and production budget.

Common Types of T-Shirt Fabrics

Below are the most commonly used t-shirt fabrics in the garment industry.

1. Cotton Combed

Cotton combed is one of the most popular fabrics, especially for clothing brands and premium t-shirts.

This fabric is made from cotton fibers that have been combed, resulting in a smoother and more even texture.

Advantages of cotton combed:

• soft and comfortable on the skin

• highly absorbent

• cleaner and more premium appearance

Disadvantages:

• relatively higher price

Cotton combed is available in different thickness levels such as 20s, 24s, and 30s. If you want to understand the difference, you can read the article about the difference between cotton combed 24s and 30s.

2. Cotton Carded

Cotton carded is also made from cotton but does not go through the same combing process as combed cotton.

As a result, the texture is slightly rougher and less uniform.

Advantages of cotton carded:

• more affordable

• still comfortable to wear

Disadvantages:

• not as smooth as combed

• less premium appearance

For a more complete comparison, you can read the article on the differences between cotton combed and carded.

3. Polyester Filament (DTY)

Polyester filament such as DTY (Draw Textured Yarn) uses continuous filament fibers instead of short staple fibers.

This type is commonly used for jersey fabrics and sportswear.

Characteristics:

• smoother and slightly shiny surface

• lightweight and flowy

• quick-drying

• resistant to pilling

Advantages of polyester filament (DTY):

• ideal for sports and activewear

• strong and durable

• excellent moisture performance

Disadvantages:

• less breathable than cotton

• can feel warmer on the skin

4. Spun Polyester

Unlike filament polyester, spun polyester is made from short staple fibers, designed to mimic the feel of cotton.

Visually and physically, it is closer to cotton compared to DTY.

Characteristics:

• softer, more “cotton-like” feel

• less slippery surface

• matte appearance

Advantages of spun polyester:

• more comfortable than filament polyester

• more natural look

Disadvantages:

• less durable than filament

• may develop pilling over time

5. CVC (Chief Value Cotton)

CVC is a blend of cotton and polyester, with a higher cotton composition. Common blend that available at local suppliers around 50-52% Cotton and 50-48% Polyester

Advantages of CVC:

• more resistant to shrinkage

• more durable than pure cotton

• still relatively comfortable

Disadvantages:

• not as comfortable as 100% cotton

CVC is often used for large-scale production needs that require a balance between price and quality.

6. TC (Teteron Cotton)

TC is a blend of polyester and cotton, with a higher polyester composition. Standard mix is 35% Cotton and 65% Polyester.

Advantages of TC:

• more affordable

• durable and long-lasting

Disadvantages:

• less absorbent

• can feel warmer

It is commonly used for uniforms or mass production needs with a limited budget.

7. Spandex (Lycra)

Spandex is usually not used on its own, but rather blended with other materials to provide an elastic effect, such as Cotton Spandex, Rayon Spandex, Polyester Spandex (commonly known as Spandex Balon in Indonesia), and many more.

Advantages:

• elastic and flexible

• comfortable for body-fit garments

Commonly used for:

• sports t-shirts

• activewear

• certain fashion styles

Comparison of T-Shirt Fabric Types

Fabric Type	Comfort	Price	Durability
Combed	very comfortable	high	good
Carded	moderately comfortable	medium	good
CVC	comfortable	medium	better
TC	less comfortable	low	strong
Polyester DTY	less comfortable	low	very strong
Spun Polyester	moderately comfortable	low	medium

Choosing the Right Fabric for Your Needs

Selecting the right fabric depends on your production goals.

• For clothing brands / premium products

  Cotton combed is the best choice due to its comfort and premium feel.

• For mass production / uniforms

  Carded, CVC, or TC can be used to reduce production costs.

• For sportswear

  Polyester filament (DTY) is recommended because of its quick-dry and lightweight properties.

• For cotton-like feel at a lower cost

  Spun polyester or PE can be a good alternative.

Tips for Choosing T-Shirt Fabric

To avoid choosing the wrong material, consider the following:

• define your target market (premium vs mass market)

• match the fabric with your production budget

• consider comfort and breathability

• choose a supplier with consistent quality

If you are still unsure about determining your fabric needs, you can also read the guide on how to calculate fabric requirements for t-shirt production to make your production planning more accurate.

Conclusion

There are various types of t-shirt fabrics used in the garment industry, ranging from premium cotton combed to functional polyester materials.

Choosing the right fabric depends on your production needs, target market, and budget.

By understanding the characteristics of each material, you can make better decisions and produce higher-quality garments.

FAQ

What is the best fabric for t-shirts?Cotton combed is generally considered the best due to its softness, comfort, and breathability.

What is the difference between combed and carded cotton?Combed cotton is smoother due to the combing process, while carded cotton is more affordable but slightly rougher.

Which fabric is the most affordable?TC and polyester fabrics are usually the most cost-effective options for large-scale production.